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TY  - JOUR
AU  - Zia Ul Haq , 
AU  - Dr. Aminullah , 
PY  - 2026/05/12
Y2  - 2026/08/10
TI  - Contemporary Trade Relations with Dar-ul-Harb: An Analytical and Research Study in the Light of Al-Siyar-ul-Kabir
JF  - `
JA  - ASSAJ
VL  - 5
IS  - 2
SE  - Articles
DO  - 
UR  - https://www.assajournal.com/index.php/36/article/view/1739
SP  - 768-778
AB  - &lt;p&gt;This research study explores contemporary trade relations with &lt;em&gt;Dar al-Harb&lt;/em&gt; in the light of &lt;em&gt;Al-Siyar al-Kabir&lt;/em&gt;, focusing on Islamic legal principles governing commerce with non-Muslim states, especially Dar al-Harb. It analyzes classical rulings on trade, entry into Dar al-Harb, and restrictions on strategic goods, while evaluating their relevance in present-day international trade. Using an analytical approach, the research examines the views of classical jurists, particularly Imam Muhammad bin Hasan al-Shaybani, and connects them with modern economic and legal frameworks. The study indicates that Islamic jurisprudence permits trade with non-Muslim states, including Dar al-Harb, under ethical and strategic constraints to ensure the protection of Muslim interests and security. It concludes that &lt;em&gt;Al-Siyar al-Kabir&lt;/em&gt; provides a flexible and comprehensive framework for regulating contemporary international trade in accordance with Shariah principles and international norms.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Keywords:&lt;/strong&gt; Dar al-Harb, Al-Siyar al-Kabir, Islamic Jurisprudence, Contemporary Trade, Strategic Restrictions, Muslim–Non-Muslim Commerce.&lt;/p&gt;
ER  -