Ramsha Rashid*, Aqsa Arif, Anam Rana, Shumaila Zafar, Aqsa Ijaz, Zafar Iqbal, Ghazanfar Ali Khan, Aqeela Saghir, and Muhammad Iftikhar. 2025. “Pedagogical Innovation in Primary Education: A Comparative Analysis of Teaching Practices in Public and Private Schools”. ` 3 (02):352-58. https://www.assajournal.com/index.php/36/article/view/333.