The British Raj in Sindh (1843-1947): An Analysis of Colonial Policies through the Memoirs of Pir Ali Muhammad Rashdi

Abstract

The present study explores the colonial policies adopted by the British Crown during its rule in Sindh(1843-1947) through an indigenous perspective. Pir Ali Muhammad Rashdi, a multi-dimensional personality, took up the pen and wrote his memoirs to preserve the historical records for future researchers. As an eyewitness to the period, his memoirs hold the status of a primary source. The study employs qualitative and historical research methods, while textual and thematic analyses are applied for the interpretation of data. Rashdi’s memoir Uhe Deh Uhe Sheh(Sindhi) serves as the primary text, supported by various secondary sources. Through the native voice of a journalist, Muslim League activist, ambassador, and writer, the research examines how colonial policies shaped the socio-political and cultural fabric of Sindh under British rule. The study further highlights Rashdi’s contribution in portraying the complexities of colonial governance and local responses within Sindhi society.

Keywords: Rashdi, Sindh, British Empire, British Raj, Colonial Masters