Migration, Urbanization, and Women’s Economic Contributions: The Emergence of Dual Career Families and Household Welfare in Pakhtoon Communities

Abstract

This study explores the phenomenon of dual career women in Pakhtoon society, a traditionally conservative community experiencing a shift in gender roles. This research delves into the complex dynamics surrounding dual career women in Pakhtoon society, where traditional values and gender norms intersect with the rising trend of women pursuing careers alongside their familial responsibilities. The study explores the socio-cultural factors influencing the choices of dual career women, shedding light on the challenges they face in navigating both professional and domestic spheres. Through a comprehensive analysis of historical, cultural, and economic contexts, the research unveils the evolving landscape of gender roles in Pakhtoon society. The findings highlight the resilience of women in challenging traditional expectations and emphasize the need for tailored support systems. Recommendations encompass awareness campaigns, workplace policy adaptations, and community-based initiatives to empower dual career women, fostering a more inclusive environment.

Keywords: Dual Career Women, Pakhtoon Society, Gender Roles, Socio-Cultural Dynamics, Workplace Challenges, Traditional Norms, Resilience, Support Systems, Inclusivity, Societal Transformation