Caregiver Burden, Psychological Distress, and Social Rejection in Mothers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Abstract

The current study aims to observe the relationship between caregiver burden, psychological distress, and social rejection among mothers of children with autism. In addition, this research explores how demographic differences relate to caregiver burden, psychological distress, and social rejection among mothers of children with autism. A cross-sectional research design was used, and data were collected from 100 mothers of children with autism through purposive sampling. The Zarit Caregiver Burden Interview, Rejection Sensitivity Questionnaire (Adult Version), and Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K‑10) were administered. Pearson correlation, regression, independent t‑test, and ANOVA were used for statistical analysis. Correlation and regression analyses showed that caregiver burden had a clear positive association with psychological distress, and it significantly predicted distress levels. Social rejection did not show a meaningful relationship with psychological distress and did not emerge as a significant predictor. The association between caregiver burden and social rejection was also non‑significant. An exploratory comparison indicated that working mothers reported higher caregiver burden and psychological distress than household mothers, while no difference appeared in social rejection. The study highlights the psychological challenges faced by mothers of children with autism and emphasizes the need for interventions, awareness, and support systems.

Keywords. Autism Spectrum Disorder, Caregiver Burden, Psychological Distress, Social Rejection, Mothers