Impact of Parental Estrangement on Psychological Distress Among Separated Parents in Pakistan

Abstract

The study investigates the impact of parental alienation on psychological distress among separated parents in Pakistan. The objective is to examine the extent of psychological distress caused by parental alienation and to identify any gender differences in these experiences. A quantitative research design was employed, collecting data from 150 separated parents using standardized questionnaires. The Parental Alienation Questionnaire (PAQ), which assesses the degree of alienation perceived by the parent, and the Kessler Psychological Distress Questionnaire (KPDQ), a measure of non-specific psychological distress, were used. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 25, employing descriptive statistics, regression, correlation, and t-test analysis to explore relationships between variables and gender differences. Key findings reveal that parental estrangement significantly contributes to psychological distress among separated parents. The results suggest no significant gender differences in the levels of psychological distress experienced by mothers and fathers affected by parental alienation. These results underscore the pervasive impact of parental alienation on the mental health of separated parents, regardless of gender.

Keywords: Parental Estrangement, Psychological Distress, Separated Parents, Parental Alienation