LAND REFORM IN ISLAM: A LEGAL PATHWAY TO EQUITY AND SUSTAINABILITY

Abstract

This paper investigates land reform practices in Shariah law, focusing on land ownership, its equitable distribution, and social wellbeing. Drawing upon the Quran, Hadith, and historical practices of early Islamic states, it explores forms of ownership and norms governing land distribution. The findings reveal that Islam advocates for managing land as a trust, discards feudalism, and supports social justice. Instances from the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and Caliph Umar (RA) exhibits Islam's emphasis on communal responsibility. The paper sums up with policy recommendations for addressing contemporary land reform challenges based solely on Shariah principles.

Keywords: Shariah, Land Reforms, Distributive Justice, Feudalism, Islamic Law, Ownership