From Dependency to Autonomy: Overcoming Cultural Barriers to Women’s Economic Rights in Pakistan

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16877765

Abstract

This research analyzes cultural impediments perpetuating women's economic dependency in Pakistan and investigates avenues toward securing economic independence. Citing quantitative and qualitative data from demographic health surveys to case studies and institutional records it delineates socio-cultural restraints including patriarchal values, limited mobility, unpaid caregiving workloads, and limited financial and legal resource availability. Empirical evidence indicates that education, waged work, right of ownership, and information access greatly improve the empowerment of women. The study suggests integrated policy interventions such as enforcement of legal reform, financial inclusion, cultural sensitization campaigns, and infrastructural assistance. This study adds to knowledge by connecting cultural conditioning with structural reforms supporting the economic rights of women in Pakistan.

Keywords: Women’s Economic Rights, Cultural Barriers, Empowerment, Pakistan, Dependency, Autonomy