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Articles

• The Role of International Organizations in the Development and Advancement of International Law: A Case Study of UN and EU https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.038

  Dr. Tahira Mumtaz, Dr. Ammara Tariq Cheema, Imman Batool

  01-11

  • Pdf

• Investigating the Effectiveness of Task-Based Learning for Improving English Speaking Skills Among Undergraduate Students https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.039

  Hajra Aslam, Ishfaque Ali Kalhoro , Dr. Syed Hyder Raza Shah

  12-20

  • pdf

• Exploring University Student’s Experience of Self-Regulation and Mental Wellbeing in Context of Short Form Social Media Engagement: Investigating the Challenges https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.040

  Dr. Iram Naz , Layba Murryam , Dr. Noreena Kausar

  21-37

  • pdf

• Pakistan’s Cyber Defense Revolution: AI & Machine Learning for Threat Mitigation https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.041

  Zoya Bandukda , Muhammad Ahmed Abid , Muhammad Talha Akhtar , Muhammad Nawaz , Tahir Mehmood

  38-47

  • pdf

• Metaphysical Dimensions of Mirza Ghalib’s Poetry: A Philosophical Evaluation https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.042

  Dr. Muhammad Iqbal Shah , Mahrukh

  48-63

  • pdf

• The Digital Battlefield: A Comparative Analysis of AI-Driven Cyber Warfare in the U.S. and China and Its Implications for Pakistan’s National Security

  Uswa Khalid

  64-76

  • Pdf

• Promotion-Linked Training Program in Punjab: Analysing Educational Managers’ Satisfaction through Demographic Lenses

  Zil e Huma , Muhammad Nadeem Anwar

  77-92

  • Pdf

• Examining the Interaction of Green Working Engagement for explaining the Eco-friendly empowerment of Employees by Green HRM. A study on higher education sector of Pakistan using SEM

  Dr. Rubab Rauf, Arbab Rauf Awan, Rabia Rauf, Dr. Muhammad Iqbal Zafar, Muhammad Usman Zafar (Corresponding Author)

  93-110

  • Pdf

• South Asia's Power Play: Pakistan, India, China, and the USA in Strategic Relations

  Dr. Syed Munib Ali Bukhari

  111-122

  • pdf

• The Practical Implementation of 'Bunyan al-Marsous' in the Contemporary Era and the Establishment of an Islamic Social System https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16887613

  Dr. Zeeshan

  123-138

  • Pdf

• The Impact of Social Interaction Anxiety and Perceived Social Support on Academic Motivation among University Students

  Gohar Khalil Chaudhary, Dr. Rabia Maryam (Corresponding Author), Dr. Asma Riaz

  139-157

  • Pdf

• Occurrence of Political Violence in the Boat of Social Alienation, Meaning in Life, and Criminal Attitude

  Hayat Muhammad , Munazza Naveed Khan , Meamoona Raziq , Abdur Raheem

  158-168

  • pdf

• Psychological Barriers to English Communication in EFL Classrooms: A Study of Undergraduate WTC at NUST, Pakistan https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.043

  Dr. Najma Begum , Mr Jehangir khan Kakar

  169-181

  • pdf

• The Importance of the Study of Social Sciences

  Irfan Ahmed Gorshani

  182-189

  • pdf

• The Holy Veil: Hijab as a Fluid Signifier of Agency and Oppression in The Holy woman https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.044

  Ch Muhammad Uzair Chohan, Syed Anas Jan

  190-199

  • Pdf

• Impact of Artificial Intelligence on English Language Teaching at University Level: A Study of EFL Teachers’ Perspectives in Pakistan

  Samra Bibi , Dr. Asma Kashif Shahzad

  200-234

  • pdf

• Lessons Learned for Future Peace Processes: Drawing insights from the 2015-2020 efforts for potential future negotiations https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.045

  Dr. Nusrat Rehman, Erum Rizvi, Dr. Muhammad Munib Khalid

  235-250

  • Pdf

• Revamping Real Estate Taxation in Pakistan: Prospects and Challenges

  Dr Mahak Mansoor

  251-269

  • Pdf

• Space Competition and Warfare: China-Russia Space Cooperation and Its Implications on U.S. Strategic, Technological, and Economic Administration

  Sheza khan Durrani

  270-282

  • Pdf

• Ecocriticism and the Non-Human in The God of Small Things: A Study of Environmental Memory and River Symbolism https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.046

  Ch Muhammad Uzair Chohan, Arfa Akram

  283-291

  • Pdf

• Examining the Role of Code-Switching in Shaping Linguistic and Social Identity among Bilingual Youth in Pakistan

  Mahrukh Nawaz Butt, Ada Khan, Muhammad Sheraz Anwar (Corresponding Author)

  292-301

  • Pdf

• Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) in Pakistan Law, Practice, and Gaps https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.047

  Dr. Hafiz Abdul Rehman Saleem , Mehak Ali, Muhammad Jawad, Muhammad Ahsan Iqbal Hashmi (Corresponding Author)

  302-314

  • Pdf

• Agriculture Practices responsible for Climate change and the step taken for mitigation

  Naveed Iftikhar, Shaheen Ijaz, Irfan Ullah, Muhammad Awais Tahir, Muhammad Saleem (Corresponding Author), Shazia Batool

  315-332

  • Pdf

• Effect of Transformational Leadership on Job Satisfaction and Job Performance

  Kifayat Ullah Mian, Dr. Iqbal Amin Khan

  333-353

  • Pdf

• Statistical Analysis of Crime Against Property in Qasimabad, Hyderabad https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.048

  Muneer Ahmed Channa , Muhammad Ismail Wasan , Dr. Mehwish Mazoor

  354-369

  • pdf

• Effectiveness of Task-based Language Teaching at Secondary Level in District Vehari: A Teachers’ Perspective

  Muhammad Arif, Dr. Asma Kashif Shahzad

  370-384

  • pdf

• Regional Comparative Analysis of Personal Income Inequality in Pakistan

  Muhammad Waqar , Shah Nawaz , Shama Suleman , Sehrish Zia , Muhammad Rizwan Saeed

  385-392

  • pdf

• A Critical Discourse Analysis of the Portrayal of Climate Change in Pakistani English Newspapers' Headlines

  Hazaima Aslam , Dr. Asma Kashif Shahzad (Corresponding Author)

  393-407

  • pdf

• Navigating a Turbulent Neighborhood: Pakistan's Foreign Policy towards Afghanistan (2018-2022)

  Momna Mushtaq, Professor Dr. Amna Mahmood

  408-418

  • Pdf

• Impact of Transformational Leadership on Affective Commitment: Job Satisfaction as Mediator https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.049

  Nazia Dildar , Dr. Tahira Nazir

  419-431

  • pdf

• Scripture and Society: Quranic Ethics in the Age of Globalization

  Saliha Kanwal , Hafiz Fahad Aziz

  432-443

  • pdf

• Educational Planning in PML-N's Electoral Manifesto and Its Implementation Under PML-N's Government in Punjab (2012-2018): An Analysis

  Azra Parveen Satti, Dr. Safi Ullah Khan Marwat

  457-485

  • Pdf

• Explore the impact of Digital Literacy on Research Practices among BS Students at the University Level https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.050

  Amna Manzoor, Komal Naaz, Habeera kabir

  486-499

  • Pdf

• Developing a Brain-Friendly Teaching Model for Teacher Professional Development in the Digital Age https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.051

  Fakhar-Ul-Zaman, Laiba Zameer, Aysha Akhtar

  500-527

  • Pdf

• A Strategic Analysis of Educational Leadership Practices and Their Impact on Teaching Quality

  Laiba Rani, Mamuna Aslam, Muneeba Asif

  528-543

  • Pdf

• Exploring the Relationship between Teacher Burnout and Job Satisfaction among BS Education Graduates

  Hira Tanawish, Muhammad Tauqeer Abbas, Muhammad Islam

  544-558

  • Pdf

• Role of Digital Literacy in Transforming Pedagogical Practices of University Teachers

  Anam Shehzadi, Shaiza Tanveer, Subhan Memoona

  559-576

  • Pdf

• The Impact of Phonological Processes on Speech Intelligibility of Students at the University of Lakki Marwat https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.052

  Rehab Ahmad Zakori, Saba ur Rehman, Ayesha Rasheed, Sana Anwar, Kiran Jehan

  577-594

  • Pdf

• Teachers’ Perceptions of Standardized Examinations: Analyzing Strengths, Weaknesses, Instructional Impact, and Student Learning Outcomes in the Schools of District Chiniot, Punjab, Pakistan https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.053

  Mubashar Abbas , Dr. Babar Shahbaz , Shahbaz Latif , Zulfiqar Ali , Muhammad Ashfaq Hassan Babar (Corresponding Author) , Asif Shahzad , Muhammad Tahir , Muhammad Sajid

  595-613

  • pdf

• The Evolution of Code-Switching in Multilingual Societies: A Sociolinguistic Perspective https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.054

  Dr. Noor Jehan , Dr. Tabassum Javed , Shahida Banu

  614-625

  • pdf

• Unveiling Xenophobia: An Examination of Ideological Constructs in Sara Suleri's "Meatless Days”: A post-colonial Perspective

  Ruqnaz bibi, Tabassum Iqbal, Jawad Ullah

  627-636

  • Pdf

• Appliances of Power: The Role of Objects, Tools, and Domestic Technologies in Constructing Class Consciousness in In Other Rooms, Other Wonders https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.055

  Farkhanda jabeen

  637-645

  • Pdf

• Impact of Growth Mindset on Grit and Academic Flow of University Students: Mediating Role of Self-Efficacy https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.056

  Iqra Hidayat , Nahida Parveen , Inayat Shah , Zubair Ahmad

  646-654

  • pdf

• Educational Methods of the Prophetic Era and Their Contemporary Applications https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.057

  Muhammad Mujahid Aslam , Ahmad Fuzail Ibn Saeed , Dr. Nayab Gul

  655-674

  • pdf

• The Geo-economics of the Green Transition: Strategic Competition over Lithium and Rare Earths

  Naveen Zahra

  675-685

  • Pdf

• The Impact of Carbon Emission and Renewable Energy on Health Expenditure in Pakistan https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.058

  Dr. Faiza Hassan, Mushtaq Ahmad, Adnan Feroz Khan

  686-699

  • Pdf

• The Spectacle of Slogans: Media, Populism, and the Manufacturing of Consent in Pakistan https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.059

  Dr. Amna Khurshid

  700-711

  • pdf

• A Comparative Study of Social Problems in Surah An-Nur in Light of Ahkam Al-Quran by Al-Jassas and Ahkam Al-Quran by Al-Arabi

  Sakhi Rehman, Safi Ullah, Professor Dr.Muhammad Aslam Khan

  712-724

  • Pdf

• The Quranic Discourse on Animals and Its Relevance to Modern Zoology

  Salma Kaleem , Muhammad Yaqoob

  725-735

  • pdf

• China’s Economic Dominance in the Korean Peninsula and its Ramifications for Us Economic Hegemonic Influence in the Region https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.060

  Umm e Hani

  736-751

  • Pdf

• Customer Relationship Marketing: Role of Artificial Intelligence, Blockchain Technology, and Regulatory Environment in Telecom Sector of Pakistan https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.061

  Waseem Mushtaq Khan, Abdullah Farooq, Ali Haider, Mujahid ullah

  752-763

  • Pdf

• Hegemonic Masculinity and National Identity in Twentieth-Century American War Literature: A Comparative Study of the Selected works by Hemingway, Mailer, and O’Brien

  Muhammad Hamid , Syeda Shabnam Malik

  764-772

  • Pdf

• The Invisible Wounds of War: Trauma, Identity Loss, and Social Disintegration Among Bajaur’s Internally Displaced Persons (2008–2015) https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.062

  Khubaib Ali , Nasrullah , Sheema Rahman

  773-783

  • pdf

• Digital Disruption in Political PR: From Gatekeepers to Algorithmic Amplification https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.063

  Quratulain Saleem

  794-804

  • pdf

• Influencing Factors of Profitability in the Textile Sector: The Role of Firm Size

  Hina Waheed , Sayyid Salman Rizavi , Shaista Jabeen , Muhammad Farhan

  805-816

  • pdf

• Major Powers and the Gaza Crisis: Responses to the Post-2023 Israel-Palestine Conflict

  Dr. Wajid Ali, Ayesha Alam, Dr. Adeela Bibi, Aisha Saeed, Saira Bano

  817-833

  • Pdf

• Unmasking Digital Deviance: Analyzing Cybercrime Trends via Social Media in Pakistan https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.064

  Fatima Rida Suddle (Corresponding Author) , Samreen Pervaiz , Sehar Nawaz

  834-848

  • pdf

• Society in Crisis: The Nexus between Drug Addiction and Criminal Behavior in Pakistan

  Sada Hussain Soomro , Maria Akram , Alam Sher

  849-860

  • pdf

• The Effect of Internal Marketing Factors on Services Quality of Organization; A Case Study of Private Sector Universities in Jalalabad Afghanistan https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16831101

  Hayat Ullah

  861-880

  • pdf

• Enhancing Predictive Accuracy in Equity Markets: An Empirical Analysis of Outlier Robustness and Forecasting Efficiency in Dow Jones Index Returns https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.065

  Shahid Akbar, Maria Idrees, Mubasher Ali

  881-890

  • Pdf

• Effect of Teacher’s Vocal Tone and Pitch on Student Engagement and Comprehension: A Phonetic Analysis

  Shumaila Shoukat, Mishal Siyab, Dr. Rukhsana Sardar

  891-905

  • Pdf

• Techno-Legality: The Legal Challenges of AI, Surveillance, and Digital Governance

  Arshid Jan

  906-919

  • pdf

• E-Waste in Pakistan: How Discarded Electronics are Poisoning the Land

  Asif Ali

  920-930

  • pdf

• Eco-Romanticism Revisited: Nature as Political Witness in Byron, Keats, and Shelley https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.066

  Ch Muhammad Uzair Chohan, Sidra Jamil

  931-941

  • Pdf

• Techno-Economic Analysis of Concentrated Solar Power with Molten Salt Storage for Gwadar

  Mairaj Naseer , Engr. Ali, Shah Nawaz

  942-966

  • pdf

• Transformational Leadership and Innovation Performance in Pakistan’s Tech Startups

  Zulfukar , Shah Nawaz (Corresponding Author) , Mutasam

  967-976

  • pdf

• Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Mental Health and Coping in Patients with Neurodegenerative Diseases: A Pre-Post Intervention Study

  Salbia Abbas*, Dr. Iram Naz, Dr. Umar Farooq

  977-997

  • Pdf

• Conceptualizing the Alternate Dispute Resolution Models in the Contemporary World

  Muhammad Atif Nazir, Dr. Muhammad Faisal Khan (Corresponding Author), Husnain Hameed Awan, Maleeha Amjad

  998-1004

  • Pdf

• The Perception of Professionals Regarding Curriculum of Medical Jurisprudence to Medical and Law Students in Pakistan

  Professor Dr. Aamir Bashir, Dr. Muhammad Faisal Khan, Husnain Hameed Awan*, Maleeha Amjad

  1005-1014

  • Pdf

• Deaths Due To Pneumonia Related Cardiovascular Disease in Older Adults https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.067

  Zouha Shakir , Syeda Maham Guftar Shah , Rafia Javid , Syed Arshmaan Hussain Shah, Zulfqar Ali Shaikh

  1015-1023

  • pdf

• Impact of Fintech on Financial Inclusion: The Mediating Role of Digital Financial Literacy https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.068

  Hamza Khatri (Corresponding Author) , Muhammad Abdullah Idrees , Farzeen Sultan

  1024-1043

  • pdf

• Power, Identity, and Resistance in Maya Angelou’s Still I Rise: A Critical Discourse Analysis https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.069

  Tariq Ullah , Dr. Shaukat Ali , Dr. Sajid Iqbal

  1044-1057

  • pdf

• Work-related stress in teachers: a comparison between male and female teachers

  Ayesha Javed, Zahida Andleeb, Dr .Shamaiela Farooqi , Samia Ghani, Umar Farooq

  1058-1068

  • Pdf

• Exploring Phonological Features in Hamid Khan’s Poem 'We Are Dreamers’

  Muhammad Iftikhar Khan, Ahmad Ali Khan (Corresponding author), Dr. Syed Shujaat Ali

  1061-1067

  • Pdf

• The Existence of Jinn: An Analysis in Light of Quranic and Authentic Hadith Evidence and Modern Scientific Research

  Associate Professor Dr. Naseem Akhter

  1068-1083

  • Pdf

• The Impact of Change in Custom ('Urf) on the Interpretation of Shariah’s Rulings: Analytical Study

  Dr. Naveed Altaf Khan, Dr. Wajahat Khan

  1084-1095

  • pdf

• Exploring the Impact of School Climate and Mindfulness on Psychological Well-being of Secondary School Students: A Comparative Study of Private and Government Schools https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.070

  Esha Irfan , Tehmeena Hanif , Ammarah Riasat

  1096-1103

  • pdf

• The Social System of Islam: The Global Civilizational Clash and the Islamic Way of Life in the Light of the Teachings of the Prophet (PBUH)

  Tariq ur Rehman, Dr Muhammad Shah Faisal, Ubaid ur Rehman

  1104-1133

  • Pdf

• Nature Portrayed Linguistically on the Selected Ecotourism Websites of Pakistan: An Eco-critical Discourse Analysis

  Mashal Hussain , Muhammad Ali , Palwasha Tahir , Syed Shujaat Ali (Corresponding author)

  1134-1144

  • Pdf

• International Law and Sovereignty: Between Legal Obligation and Political Will https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.071

  Johar Wajahat , Dr. Mohammad Jan , Dr. Rafia Naz Ali

  1145-1156

  • pdf

• Internalized Stigma and Coping Strategies as Predictors of Mental Health Treatment-Seeking Behavior Among Urban Young Adults https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.072

  Rabia Saeed, Iqra Batool, Qurat Ul Ain, Muniha Zulifqar

  1156-1176

  • Pdf

• Gendered Narratives: A Comparative Study of Patriarchy and Matriarchy in the Dramas of Khalil-ur-Rehman Qamar and Humaira Ahmad

  Duaa Habib , Muhammad Sheraz Anwar (Correspondence Author)

  1177-1190

  • Pdf

• Democracy Under Turbulence: Unraveling Political Challenges of Pakistan (1988-1999)

  Javed Ghani , Dr. Muhammad Ramzan Shahid

  1191-1201

  • pdf

• Mathematics and Sufism (Faqar): A Journey of Balance and Unity https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.073

  Muhammad Junaid

  1202-1214

  • pdf

• From Crisis to Catalyst: How Covid-19 Reshaped Digital Banking Practices

  Dr Sadiq Ullah Khan, Adeel Arshad, Dr Imrab Shaheen, Miss. Jahanzeb

  1215-1232

  • Pdf

• Investigating the Challenges and Instructional Approaches in Teaching English for Specific Purposes (ESP) to Undergraduates in Pakistan’s Public Universities

  Rimsha Ali, Tehniyat Shakoor, Iqra Zainab

  1233-1244

  • Pdf

• A Thematic Study of Journalistic Principles in the Light of Qur’anic Verses

  Hafiz Muhammad Hassan Malick

  1245-1252

  • Pdf

• Econometric Analysis of Education-Based Individual Income Disparity in Pakistan https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.074

  Muhammad Kashif , Shah Nawaz , Muhammad Waqar , Danish Bhutto

  1253-1261

  • pdf

• Understanding the Dilemma of Enforced Disappearances and Arbitrary Detentions in Pakistan: A Critical Study of the Legal Framework and National Security Justifications

  Humail Zainab , Muhammad Umar , Hassan Zaman

  1262-1272

  • pdf

• Digital Populism and the Erosion of Media Gatekeepers: The Role of Social Media in Modern Politics

  Abdul Malik Gopang , Irfan Ali Katohar , Bashir Ahmed Janwari

  1273-1286

  • pdf

• Comparative Study: Pakistani Media Laws vs. International Free Speech Norms (UN, EU, US) https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.076

  Irtaza Hassan , Zeesham Zafar, Nimra Zafar

  1305-1317

  • Pdf

• Effects of Visual Art Based Activities for Social Skills Development of Children with Down Syndrome https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.077

  Madeeha Fasahat

  1318-1332

  • pdf

• Teachers Role to Cultivate Tolerance among Students at Graduate Level https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.078

  Ayesha Saddiqa , Dr. Rashid Minas Wattoo

  1333-1344

  • pdf

• Disconnected Democracies: The Digital Divide and Unequal Access to Political Discourse in Pakistan’s Online Media Ecosystem https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.079

  Muhammad Kamran Ijaz Khan , Sheraz Ahsan Khan , Tanzeel Khan , Bedar Bakht Khan (Corresponding Author)

  1345-1357

  • pdf

• Cyber Crime in Pakistan: Trends, Challenges, and Legal Responses https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.080

  Asad U Allah Khan

  1358-1366

  • pdf

• Oppression and Defiance: A Feministic Analysis of Khalid Hosseini’s Novel A Thousand Splendid Suns

  Muhammad Safyan , Hifsa Faiz, Aysha Khalik, Adeeba Manzoor

  1367-1377

  • pdf

• Challenges Faced By Child Protection Officers in the Rehabilitation of Destitute Children: Case Study of Child Protection and Welfare Bureau, Punjab

  Mariam Zahoor Khan, Aleena Bashir

  1378-1394

  • pdf

• The Role of Pragmatics in Cross-Cultural Communication https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.081

  Saima Merchant , Ghazal Adnan, Umair Ahmed , Dr. Atiya Rohilla , Umer Javed

  1395-1405

  • pdf

• Waves of Instability: Mapping Pakistan’s Political Instability and Social Unrest (2021–2025) https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.082

  Nasrullah , Khubaib Ali , Dr. Sana Ullah , Muhammad Yasir Khan , Sehla Rehman

  1406-1417

  • pdf

• Proxy wars and Regional Instability: Israel-Iran conflict in the Middle East

  Arooba Abbasi

  1418-1427

  • pdf

• The Perceived US Withdrawal from NATO: Challenges and Opportunities for European Union (2016-2024)

  Rimsha Ijaz , Dr. Mohammad Irfan Ali, Eman Fatima

  1428-1439

  • pdf

• Factors Affecting Social Belongingness of Individuals with Visual Impairment at School Level https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.083

  Dr. Muhammad Javed Aftab, Khalil Ahmad, Faisal Shehzad

  1440-1452

  • Pdf

• Code-Switching Patterns Among Young Adults in Pakistan: A Comparative Study of Punjabi-English and Pashto-English Bilingualism in Informal Settings

  Nida Kainat, Maryam Maheen Moon, Shehzadi Gull

  1453-1464

  • Pdf

• Border Management and National Security in Pakistan: A Strategic Case Study of the Durand Line https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.084

  Muhammad Kashif Irshad

  1465-1474

  • pdf

• Sexual Harassment: Problems and Challenges Facing Female Working Staff In NGO Sector: A Case Study of Punjab, Pakistan

  Saman Asghar , Dr. Mumtaz Ali , Dr. Sadia Rafi

  1475-1499

  • pdf

• Understanding the Psychological Pathways of Exercise: Affective Commitment’s Role in Promoting Cognitive and Emotional Health https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.085

  Muhammad Rizwan Nawaz , Momena Maheroo , Faisal Waqas , Muhammad Siddique , Dr. Mehwish Manzoor (Corresponding Author)

  1500-1509

  • pdf

• Faith, Youth, and the Feed: Exploring Social Media Uses and Gratifications Among Students in Pakistani Madrassah

  Mr. Muhammad Atif Mehmood, Dr. Qaisar Bilal, Dr. Rahman Ullah

  1510-1522

  • Pdf

• Impact of Trauma-Informed Teaching Practices on Student Engagement and Classroom Behavior https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.086

  Dr. Yasir Mustafa, Mahnaz Ahmad Ali, Samra Gul, Dr. Faheem khan, Dr. Shakeel Hussain, Dr. Qaisar Anawar

  1523-1533

  • Pdf

• Factors Influencing Tourists' Purchase Behavior of Local Dry Fruits in Skardu, Gilgit-Baltistan https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.087

  Dostdar Hussain, Muhammad Hassnain, Dr. Ibrahim Hussain, Mehjabeen Alam, Muhammad Hadi

  1534-1547

  • Pdf

• Artificial Intelligence as an Enabler of Spoken English Acquisition- perceptions and performance of students of Kohat University of science and Technology

  Arfa bent I Aslam, Azmat Ullah, Fareeha Gul, Qaisar Hayat Khattak (Correspondent author)

  1548-1559

  • Pdf

• The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Labor Market https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.088

  Huda Qazi

  1560-1567

  • pdf

• The Politics of Silence: Trauma and Memory in Post-9/11 American Fiction

  Dr. Muhammad Adeel Khan, Musarrat Jabeen , Rizwana Iqbal

  1568-1576

  • pdf

• The Uraśa State and its Capital: Archaeology and History-based Investigations https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.089

  Shakirullah, Muhammad Zahoor

  1577-1586

  • Pdf

• Collaborative Framework of Decision Support System using Co-PPGIS for Asset Management of Public Water Utilities of Lahore

  Rashid Mehmood, Muhammad Atif Butt, Syed Amer Mahmood

  1587-1602

  • Pdf

• Impact of Azad Jammu and Kashmir’s Geopolitical Factors on the Economy https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.090

  Samina Latif Khan, Dr. Shabnum Gull, Aizzah Yasin

  1603-1622

  • Pdf

• The Influence of Social Media on Syntactic Simplification in Youth Discourse

  Izaz Ahmad, Muhammad Shaffaqat (Corresponding Author), Arshmeena Azam

  1623-1634

  • Pdf

• Insights into Communication Differences of ASD Children and their Parents’ Emotional State https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.091

  Mehak Afzal , Javed Iqbal , Areeba Tanveer , Arslan Ali

  1635-1643

  • pdf

• The Association Between COVID-19 Vaccination and Cardiac Arrest-Related Mortality in Adolescents and Young Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.092

  Umer Javed , Isra Noor , Saania Akram , Naveen Taj , Mahnoor Mirza , Dr Atiya Rohilla

  1644-1655

  • pdf

• Feedback Dilemma in Higher Education: Perspectives and Practices of Faculty in a Public University https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.093

  Aliya Kousar, Dr. Zahra Jabeen, Dostdar Hussain*

  1656-1669

  • Pdf

• Cognitive Emotion Regulation as a Mediator between Bullying Victimization and Psychopathological Symptoms: Evidence from a Pakistani Adolescent Sample https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.094

  Areej Hayat, Dr. Abida Kareem (corresponding author), Nafisah Jabeen

  1670-1681

  • Pdf

• US Invasion in Afghanistan and Its Impact on Women’s Political Rights https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.095

  Mr. Tariq, Pro. Dr. Fauzia Ghani

  1682-1694

  • Pdf

• An analytical study on the inclusion of economics in the curriculum of religious schools (madaris)

  Muhammad Atta ul Mustafa, Prof. Dr. Fazal Elahi khan

  1695-1709

  • Pdf

• Factors Affecting Orchard Farmers Adaptation Strategies to Climate Change in District Swat https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.096

  Noor Ul Haq , Dr. Malik Muhammad Shafi

  1710-1726

  • pdf

• Trajectory of Self-Discovery in the characters: A Critical study of Rumi's vision in The Forty Rules of Love

  Shahzadi Nageen Kanwal, Saira Bano, Iqra Shahzadi

  1727-1741

  • pdf

• An Exploration of Gendered Power Dynamics within Tribal Structures: A Case Study of South Waziristan

  Ayesha Wazir

  1742-1754

  • pdf

• Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H.): A Great Leader

  Dr. Wajahat Khan , Hafeeza Bano Arain

  1755-1762

  • pdf

• Idealising the System: The Machine as a Tool of Capitalist Control and Intellectual Conformity in E.M. Forster’s The Machine Stops

  Nabiha Nisar

  1763-1775

  • Pdf

• Eco-Linguistics and Sustainability: Language as a Tool for Environmental Responsibility https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.097

  Wania Gul, Wadad Abadella Abadgewd Elismariy, Babar Riaz

  1776-1787

  • Pdf

• A Freudian Psychoanalysis of the Character, Changez, in the novel The Reluctant Fundamentalist by Mohsin Hamid https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.098

  Mr. Izaz Ali

  1788-1798

  • Pdf

• Gendered Pathways to Crime: Understanding Youth Responses to Violence in Pakistan

  Maleeha Amjad, Husnain Hameed Awan, Mian Tariq Javed, Dr. Muhammad Faisal Khan

  1799-1805

  • Pdf

• Developing Trauma-Informed Early Childhood Support in Pakistan: Exploring Teacher and Parent Roles in Mitigating Adversity for Children with Special Needs https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.099

  Sajjad Ahmad, Hamayoun Shah Nawaz, Awais Ahmad

  1806-1820

  • Pdf

• Impact of Oral Presentation Skills Training on Glossophobia and Self-Esteem among Second-Year Allied Health Students in Karachi https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.0100

  Dr. Atiya Rohilla , Umer Javed , Isra Noor , Saania Akram , Ghazal Adnan, Nazish Nizar, Naveen Taj

  1821-1831

  • pdf

• Return Spillovers among Emerging Asian Stock Markets along the Belt and Road Initiative: Evidence from 2005-2023 https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.0101

  Muhammad Asif Ali, Dr. Said Shah, Dr. Faisal Khan*

  1832-1843

  • Pdf

• The Impact of Self-Brand Congruence on Consumer Brand Engagement. Evidence from Retail Apparel Brands in Pakistan

  Zoha Maryyam , Attah Fareed Khan , Aleena Fatima , Hassan Ali Khan , Dilawar Ahmed

  1844-1864

  • pdf

• Parental Perspectives on the Role of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) Therapy in Managing Behaviors of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Gilgit-Baltistan https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.0102

  Muhammad Hadi Haideri*, Mishal Zahid, Moazzam Ali Shigri

  1865-1878

  • Pdf

• Examining The Influence of Rewards on Student’s Motivation Among University Students https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.0103

  Zakia Zohra*, Dr. Qaisara Parveen, Prof. Dr. M. Imran Yousuf, Prof. Dr. Saima Mustafa

  1879-1903

  • Pdf

• Kachru’s Indigenization: A Potent Voice and Pathway towards Decolonization in P’Bitek’s Song of Lawino https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.0104

  Zahid Salim , Dr. Muhammad Shakil Ur Rehman , Shams Ur Rehman

  1904-1911

  • pdf

• The Concept of 'Uli al-Amr' in Surah An-Nisa: A Research Study of Interpretive Opinions among Mufassirun

  Syed Zain ul Abideen Nadeem , Izharullah Chishti

  1912-1920

  • pdf

• Silent Suffering and Loud Resistance: A Comparative Feminist Analysis of Kate Chopin’s "Desiree Baby" and Zora Neale Hurston’s "Sweat" https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.0105

  Alina Boota , Haneen Asif , Vaneeza Munawar

  1921-1931

  • pdf

• Ethical Dilemmas in Data Driven Marketing Practices https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.0106

  Ahmed Ali

  1932-1940

  • pdf

• Digital Evidence in Pakistan: A Doctrinal Assessment of Admissibility and Reliability in Criminal Trials https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.0107

  Sadia Nazir , Muhammad Asif , Asad U Allah Khan

  1941-1951

  • pdf

• Border Fencing and Diplomacy: Pakistan’s Strategies toward Afghanistan and Iran

  Dr. Muhammad Naveed Ul Hasan Shah , Ataka Zahra , Dr. Ibrar Hussain

  1952-1962

  • pdf

• Ball Activity vs. ABA: A Comparative Study of Attending Skills in Children with ASD

  Syeda Mahwish , Ayesha Zafar Sheikh , Saira Majid , Raees Ur Rehman

  1963-1970

  • pdf

• A study of language use on public signage, billboards and commercial advertisements in Pakistan

  Maryam Maheen Moon, Nida Kainat, Shehzadi Gull

  1971-1988

  • Pdf

• Game of Likert Scale: When and Where to Use

  Dr. Qamruz Zaman* , Dr. Muhammad Behroz Khan, Dr. Naveeda Sarwar , Dr. Musarrat Anwar , Dr. Shahid Iqbal

  1989-1997

  • pdf

• Enforcing a Contract: The Legal Intricacies Involving Specific Performance in Pakistan https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.0108

  Amr Ibn Munir

  1998-2011

  • pdf

• Afghan Refugee Entrepreneurs Facing Challenges: A Case Study of Peshawar, Pakistan https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.0109

  Hashmat Ullah Feroz , Irfan Ullah Stanikzai

  2012-2020

  • pdf

• Comparative Analysis of Players in T-20 International Cricket Using Survival Analysis https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.0110

  Muhammad Waseem , Sulaiman Khan , Zakir Ali , Roohullah , Anam Murtaza Shah

  2021-2030

  • pdf

• Exploring Social Skills Development and Their Impact on Students’ Belongingness Needs at the Secondary Level https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.0111

  Naseem Arshad* , Dr. Qaisara Parveen , Prof. Dr. M. Imran Yousuf , Dr. Majid Ali

  2031-2042

  • pdf

• Driving Sustainability Through AI: A Study on ChatGPT’s Influence on Green Entrepreneurial Processes https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.0112

  Muhammad Muaaz Tahir* , Aamar Ilyas , Rehman ul Hassan , Abu Bakar Waheed , Saud Alam , Wasif Mehmood

  2043-2054

  • pdf

• Spatial Assessment and Frequency Analysis of Noise Pollution and its Impact on Human Health: A Case Study of Iqbal Town-Lahore

  Malaika Muzaffar , Sumaira Kousar* , Zaid Bin Javaid , Faiza Sarwar

  2055-2067

  • pdf

• Analyzing the Role of Agricultural Extension Agents in Transfer of Improved Technologies Regarding Citrus Production (Sweet Orange) In District Malakand https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.0113

  Furqan Shafiq , Shah Hassan

  2068-2077

  • pdf

• “Examining the Effects of Early Bilingual Education on English Language Development During the Critical Period in Pakistan”

  Muhammad Umar

  2078-2090

  • Pdf

• The Underlying Causes of False Images of Hyper-reality and Consumerism as Presented in the Characters of the Novel “The Last White Man” by Mohsin Hamid https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.0114

  Fiza Kamran, Qasid Abbas, Abdul Rehman Mir, Altaf Hussain*, Irshad Hussain, Shahid Hussain

  2091-2111

  • Pdf

• The Impact of Digital Competence on Social Media Practices among Agricultural Research Scientists at Ayub Agricultural Research Institute, Faisalabad, Pakistan: An Analysis using Gratification Theory

  Faiza Tabassum , Muhammad Nadeem Akhtar , Prof. Dr. Khalid Mahmood , Sidra Batool

  2112-2130

  • pdf

• Impact of Excessive AI Tool Usage on the Cognitive Abilities of Undergraduate Students: A Mixed Method Study https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.0115

  Dr. Atiya Rohilla

  2131-2143

  • pdf

• Apparent Contradictions in the Verses of the Horizons and the Self: Objections and Responses

  Hafiz Muhammad Asghar Shakir, Dr. Mahmood Ahmad (Corresponding Author)

  2144-2153

  • Pdf

• Teachers’ Perspectives on Effectiveness of Activity-Based Learning for Boosting Students’ Motivation

  Naeem Fatima Lashari , Dr. Firdous Bugti, Zaheer Abbas Chang

  2154-2166

  • Pdf

• Economic Development in the United States of America (Us): The Emerging Role of E-Commerce https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.0116

  Muhammad Jamil

  2167-2179

  • pdf

• A Systematic Review of Linked Data and RDF Adoption in Libraries: Benefits, Challenges and Best Practices

  Saira Hayat , Dr. Nosheen Fatima Warraich , Muhammad Nadeem Akhtar (Corresponding Author) , Sidra Batool , Ferhana Saeed Hashmi

  2180-2192

  • pdf

• A Research review of the issue of the Infallibility of the Prophets in the context of the incident of Hazrat Dawud (AS)

  Dr. Atiq Ullah , Dr. Abdul Haq , Dr. Ilyas Ahmad

  2193-2201

  • pdf

• Bridging Philosophical Foundations and Computational Realities: Semantic Under-Specification from Frege to Large Language Models https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.0117

  Tahir Qayyum , Anam Tahir, Iftikhar Ahmed Shaheen , Syed Atif Amir

  2202-2217

  • pdf

• Role of Positive Reinforcement Strategies in Students Learning Performance at Elementary Level

  Dr. Bilqees Khanum, Dr. Rukhsana Sardar, Tariq Hameed Bajwa

  2218-2235

  • Pdf

• Exploring AI-Enabled Educational Support Systems for Blind and Visually Impaired Students

  Samia Mukhtar, Ghulam Qadir Shahbaz, Dr. Farhana Akmal

  2236-2247

  • Pdf

• Multimodal Semiotics of Protests and Political Movements in Pakistan (2022-2024)

  Alina Gul, Waqar Ahmed, Nimra Imran

  2248-2262

  • Pdf

• Analysis of Peers and Class Fellows Contribution in English Language Learning At College Level

  Roshni Sajjad, Dr. Syed Shujaat Ali*

  2263-2279

  • Pdf

• Hashtag Politics: The Role of Twitter (X) in Shaping Political Narratives in Pakistan https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.0118

  Muhammad Huzaifa , Fauzia Ali , Sajid Khan , Khushyam ul Hassan , Dr. Asghar Ali , Sana Gul , Zahir Mehmood , Dr Sumera Shams

  2280-2289

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• Improving Handgun Detection: A Review and Proposal for Knowledge Graph Integration https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.0119

  Nasreen Jawaid , Ayaz Ali Sandeelo , Syed Hassan Ali , Syeda Nazia Ashraf , Irfan M. Leghari , Abdul Rahim

  2290-2303

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• Queering Motherhood: Transgender Identity and Alternative Kinship in the Vicks Ad Featuring Shreegauri Sawant https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.0120

  Fazal Rabi , Kiran Zahir* , Laiba Aziz , Maryam Mukhtiar , Munazza Bibi

  2304-2321

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• Investigating the Role of AI in Supporting Nursing Decision-Making and Practice https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.0121

  Saima Merchant , Sajid Ali , Sehrina Aslam , Hamid Ul Haq , Naveen Taj , Umer Javed

  2322-2332

  • pdf

• Climate Change Communication and Transboundary Water Politics: A Comparative Media Framing Analysis of the Indus Water Treaty in Pakistan and India https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.0122

  Syeda Sumblah Bukhari , Noor ul Ain Nasir , Shahab Ali , Sidra Aziz

  2333-2340

  • pdf

• Artificial Intelligence and the Fight against Misinformation: Analyzing the Role of Digital Media in Shaping Public Perceptions in Pakistan https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.0123

  Rehman Uddin , Sana Gul, Muhammad Huzaifa* , Noor ul Huda

  2341-2349

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  Azra Parveen Satti, Humair Naeem, Ahsan Khan Niazi, Haniya Afzal, Hayat Ahmad khan Jalali

  2350-2369

  • Pdf

• Education and Women’s Property Rights: A Path to Empowerment https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.0124

  Umar Daraz , Ibrahim , Sana Ullah , Zakir Hussain , Mohammad Hussain*

  2370-2385

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• Investigating the Karakoram Anomaly and Its Impacts on Water Supply in Pakistan

  Shahid Ali, Muhammad Hasnain

  2386-2404

  • Pdf

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  Dr. Sidra Akram, Muhammad Sufyan Fiaz, Dua Athar

  2405-2414

  • Pdf

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  Dr. Muhammad Waqar, Dr. Noman Naeem

  2415-2433

  • Pdf

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  Simra Asghar , Dr. Muhammad Muzammil , Usama Bin Zarar

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  • pdf

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  Imraz Muhammad , Zahir Zada , Seema Zaheer

  2452-2462

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  Adv. Rukhma Ahmad

  2463-2476

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  Zaib Ur Rahman , Reena Wazir , Ayesha Wazir

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  Ramsha Rashid*, Gulfam Hasan , Urwa Batool Minhas , Aqsa Arif , Ghazanfar Ali Khan, Muhammad Iftikhar , Rao Sabir Sattar

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  Hafiza Asma Riaz Afridi

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  Syeda Aqsa Jawaid, Dr. Muhammad Muzammil, Haris Hanif

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  Muhammad Jawad , Yasir Iqbal , Rimsha Qayyum

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  Muhammad Uzair , Ibrahim Shah

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  • pdf

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